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Large-scale medical image annotation with crowd-powered algorithms.

Eric Heim1, Tobias Roß1, Alexander Seitel1

  • 1German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, Heidelberg, Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Crowd-algorithm collaboration can effectively refine medical image segmentation. Untrained individuals achieved expert-level accuracy in detecting and correcting errors in 3D medical segmentation algorithms, proving crowdsourcing

Keywords:
crowdsourcingsegmentationstatistical shape models

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Accurate medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical applications.
  • Machine learning for segmentation requires extensive annotated data.
  • Current annotation methods are time-consuming and costly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate untrained individuals' ability to detect and correct errors in 3D medical segmentation algorithms.
  • To explore crowd-algorithm collaboration for large-scale medical data annotation.
  • To assess the feasibility of crowdsourcing for cost-effective medical image annotation.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a multistage segmentation pipeline with a hybrid crowd-algorithm approach.
  • Integrated the algorithm into a medical imaging platform.
  • Conducted a pilot study using computed tomography scans for liver segmentation.

Main Results:

  • Untrained individuals detected and refined inaccurate organ contours with quality comparable to experts.
  • Crowdsourcing achieved a high annotation rate despite requiring more time per slice.
  • The hybrid approach demonstrated effectiveness in improving segmentation accuracy.

Conclusions:

  • Crowd-algorithm collaboration is a promising technique for large-scale medical data annotation.
  • Crowdsourcing can be a cost-effective tool for generating high-quality annotated medical images.
  • This approach has the potential to accelerate AI development in medical imaging.