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[Analysis on trend of leukemia mortality from 1999 to 2015 in Tianjin, China]
1Department of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011, China.
Insights
Leukemia mortality in Tianjin saw an increase in crude rates but a decrease in standardized rates between 1999 and 2015. Males, urban dwellers, children, and the elderly require focused attention for leukemia prevention and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Leukemia poses a significant public health challenge.
- Understanding mortality trends is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze leukemia mortality trends in Tianjin residents from 1999 to 2015.
- To identify demographic and geographic disparities in leukemia deaths.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of leukemia mortality data in Tianjin.
- Calculation of crude and standardized mortality rates.
- Trend analysis using annual percent change (APC).
Main Results:
- A total of 6,186 leukemia deaths were recorded.
- Males constituted 58.28% of deaths; 52.31% occurred in urban areas.
- Crude mortality rate increased by 1.30% annually, while standardized rate decreased by 0.65% annually.
Conclusions:
- Leukemia mortality trends in Tianjin exhibit a complex pattern.
- Specific populations including children, the elderly, males, and rural residents warrant focused public health strategies.
- Continued monitoring and research are essential for effective leukemia control.
Abstract:
From 1999 to 2015, there were 6 186 cases of leukemia deaths in tianjin residents, the males accounted for 58.28% (3 605) and 52.31% (3 236) deaths lived in urban areas; the crude mortality rate of Leukemia increased from 3.47/100 000 to 4.28/100 000 [t=7.09, P<0.001, annual percent change (APC)=1.30%] and the standardized mortality rate decreased from 3.15/100 000 to 3.01/100 000 (t=-2.95, P=0.006, APC=-0.65%). Special attention should be focused on children, the elderly, males and rural residents.
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