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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Structure01:45

Kidney Structure

75.1K
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
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Data Reporting and Recording01:24

Data Reporting and Recording

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Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
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Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report01:25

Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report

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A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
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Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report01:21

Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report

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An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
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Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports01:26

Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports

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Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
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Reporter Genes02:11

Reporter Genes

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Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Measurement of BK-polyomavirus Non-Coding Control Region Driven Transcriptional Activity Via Flow Cytometry
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Native kidney BK nephropathy: A case report.

Said Al Zein1, Hayley Price1, Guoli Chen1

  • 1Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey Pennsylvania.

Clinical Case Reports
|March 9, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

BK virus nephropathy (BKN) is rare in native kidneys, typically seen post-transplant. This case highlights BKN in native kidneys with high BK virus serum levels, offering new insights into viral nephropathy.

Keywords:
BK virusbone marrow transplantimmunosuppressionkidney transplantnative BK virus nephropathy

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Virology
  • Transplant Medicine

Background:

  • BK virus nephropathy (BKN) is a known complication, predominantly observed in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.
  • Its occurrence in native kidneys is infrequently documented, making such cases clinically significant.

Observation:

  • This report details a unique case of biopsy-proven BK virus nephropathy in a patient's native kidneys.
  • The patient presented with a substantial BK virus load in the serum, exceeding one million copies/mL.

Findings:

  • The findings confirm the presence of BKN in native kidneys, challenging the conventional understanding of its typical presentation.
  • High viral loads in serum correlate with the development of nephropathy in non-transplant native kidneys.

Implications:

  • This case expands the spectrum of BKN presentation, emphasizing the need for vigilance in non-transplant native kidney settings.
  • Further research may elucidate the mechanisms and risk factors for BKN in native kidneys, guiding diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.