Relating Hadronic CP Violation to Higher-Twist Distributions
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Updated: Jan 28, 2026

Magnetic Tweezers for the Measurement of Twist and Torque
Published on: May 19, 2014
1INPAC, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, MOE Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China and Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics, Universität Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
Abstract:
The nucleon sigma term of the isoscalar and isovector quark chromomagnetic dipole moments are essential inputs for the determination of the CP-odd pion-nucleon couplings induced by quark chromoelectric dipole moments. We demonstrate that the former can be mapped to the third moment of the nucleon twist-three chiral-odd distribution functions e^{q}(x) which are in principle measurable in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering processes. We perform a survey on existing model calculations as well as experimental data on e^{u}(x)+e^{d}(x) and derive a predicted range for the isoscalar chromomagnetic dipole moment sigma term.
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