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A critical analysis of articles using a Gadamerian based research method.

Valerie Fleming1, Yvonne Robb2

  • 1School of Nursing and Allied Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

Nursing Inquiry
|March 9, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study critically analyzes citations of a Gadamerian research method developed over 15 years ago. While widely adopted, there has been limited critique, hindering academic progress in health disciplines.

Keywords:
Gadamercritical analysishermeneuticnursing researchphenomenology

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Qualitative Research Methods
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • Michael Crotty's critique of phenomenological research spurred the development of alternative methods.
  • A novel research method was created to translate Gadamer's philosophy into empirical nursing research.
  • This method differentiated hermeneutics from phenomenology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically analyze the citation and application of a specific Gadamerian research method.
  • To assess the understanding and utilization of the method in published literature from 2003 to 2017.
  • To identify trends in citation, including misinterpretations and partial or total adoption.

Main Methods:

  • Bibliometric analysis of citations.
  • Systematic review of 402 publications citing the original work (362 included).
  • Categorization of citations based on usage: passing mention, misrepresentation, partial use, or total use.

Main Results:

  • 362 relevant citations were analyzed.
  • 163 citations mentioned the method in passing.
  • 16 citations misrepresented the method, often conflating it with hermeneutic phenomenology.

Conclusions:

  • The Gadamerian research method has been widely cited but infrequently critiqued.
  • Misinterpretations of the method, particularly regarding its phenomenological aspects, are common.
  • Further critical engagement and reflexive analysis are essential for academic advancement in health disciplines.