Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

A Rapidly Incremented Tethered-Swimming Maximal Protocol for Cardiorespiratory Assessment of Swimmers
Published on: January 28, 2020
Simulating Soft-Bodied Swimmers with Particle-Based Physics
Chris Johnson1, Andrew Philippides1, Philip Husbands1
1Centre for Computational Neuroscience and Robotics, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Abstract:
In swimming virtual creatures, there is often a disparity between the level of detail in simulating a swimmer's body and that of the fluid it moves in. To address this disparity, we have developed a new approach to modeling swimming virtual creatures using pseudo-soft bodies and particle-based fluids, which has sufficient realism to investigate a larger range of body-environment interactions than are usually included. As this comes with increased computational costs, which may be severe, we have also developed a means of reducing the volume of fluid that must be simulated.
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