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Bond-Slip Monitoring of Concrete Structures Using Smart Sensors-A Review.

Linsheng Huo1, Hao Cheng2, Qingzhao Kong3

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This review details smart sensors for monitoring concrete reinforcement bond-slip, crucial for structural safety. It covers piezoelectric and fiber optic sensors, guiding future applications.

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bond-slip monitoringconcrete structurefiber-optic-sensor based approachespiezoelectric-based methodssmart sensors

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Area of Science:

  • Civil Engineering
  • Materials Science
  • Structural Health Monitoring

Background:

  • Bond-slip in concrete structures compromises reinforcement integrity and structural safety.
  • Effective monitoring of the bond between concrete and reinforcements (steel, composites, plates) is vital.
  • Advancements in smart sensor technologies are enabling new approaches to bond-slip detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a comprehensive review of smart sensor technologies for bond-slip monitoring in concrete structures.
  • To highlight piezoelectric and fiber optic sensing methods for assessing reinforcement-concrete bond health.
  • To provide insights for practical implementation and future research in bond-slip monitoring.

Main Methods:

  • Review of state-of-the-art smart sensors utilizing piezoelectric and fiber optic principles.
  • Detailed explanation of piezoelectric-based methods: active sensing, electro-mechanical impedance (EMI), and acoustic emission (AE).
  • Exploration of fiber-optic-based methods: Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) and distributed fiber optic sensing.

Main Results:

  • Piezoelectric sensors offer active and passive sensing capabilities for bond-slip detection.
  • Fiber optic sensors, including FBG and distributed sensing, provide effective approaches for monitoring.
  • Both sensor types demonstrate significant potential for real-time bond health assessment.

Conclusions:

  • Smart sensors based on piezoelectric and fiber optic technologies are key to effective bond-slip monitoring.
  • Understanding the principles and methods of these sensors is crucial for structural safety.
  • This review offers guidance for the practical application and future development of bond-slip monitoring techniques.