Community-based approach for a flood preparedness plan in Malaysia

Area of Science:

• Environmental Science
• Disaster Management
• Sociology

Background:

• Floods are significant global and Malaysian disasters.
• Traditional disaster management often follows a top-down, government-centric model.
• Past flood events offer valuable lessons for preparedness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the significance of community involvement in flood preparedness planning.
• To explore effective community-based disaster risk management strategies.
• To analyze the role of mutual assistance in flood preparedness.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative analysis was employed for in-depth community insights.
• Case studies were conducted in two flood-prone Malaysian communities: Machang, Kelantan, and Kuala Lipis, Pahang.

Main Results:

• Community-based disaster risk management is a key preparedness strategy.
• Intensive mutual assistance among community members is crucial for effective preparation.
• Involving affected communities enhances flood preparedness plans.

Conclusions:

• Community-centered approaches are vital for effective flood preparedness.
• Integrating local knowledge and mutual aid strengthens disaster resilience.
• Future flood preparedness strategies should prioritize community participation.