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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Integrating Novel Targets and Precision Medicine Into Prostate Cancer Care-Part 1: The Non-Androgen-Targetable
Abstract:
Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in men. Although the overall survival of patients with metastatic prostate cancer has improved with the addition of second-generation hormone therapy, most men will develop progressive disease, eventually leading to death. Novel therapeutic mechanisms are needed to improve treatments and outcomes in patients with metastatic prostate cancer. Biomarker-driven treatments such as targeted therapies and immuno-oncologic agents are currently under investigation, and may lead to less toxicity and better outcomes for these patients. Here, we review the current use and future direction of these novel therapeutic targets.
Insights
New treatments are needed for advanced prostate cancer. Biomarker-driven therapies like targeted treatments and immuno-oncology offer potential for better outcomes and reduced toxicity in metastatic prostate cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Urology
- Medical Research
Background:
- Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in men.
- While survival has improved with hormone therapy for metastatic prostate cancer, disease progression remains a challenge.
- There is a critical need for novel therapeutic strategies to improve outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current and future directions for novel therapeutic targets in metastatic prostate cancer.
- To explore the potential of biomarker-driven treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current research and clinical investigations.
- Analysis of emerging therapeutic mechanisms in prostate cancer treatment.
Main Results:
- Second-generation hormone therapy has improved survival but not prevented progression for most metastatic prostate cancer patients.
- Biomarker-driven treatments, including targeted therapies and immuno-oncology, are under investigation.
- These novel approaches may offer reduced toxicity and improved efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Novel therapeutic mechanisms are essential for improving treatment and outcomes in metastatic prostate cancer.
- Biomarker-driven therapies represent a promising future direction for managing advanced prostate cancer.
- Further research into targeted therapies and immuno-oncology is warranted.
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