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[Epidemiology and newborns universal hearing screening].

André Chays1, Marc Labrousse1, Xavier Dubernard1

  • 1Service ORL et chirurgie maxillofaciale, hôpital Robert-Debré, CHU de Reims, Reims, France.

La Revue Du Praticien
|March 15, 2019
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Summary

France implemented mandatory newborn hearing screening in 2012. This review assesses the 2018 organization and outcomes of universal hearing screening for newborns to detect congenital deafness early.

Keywords:
Epidemiologychilddeafness

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Congenital deafness affects approximately 1 in 1000 newborns.
  • Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing hearing loss in infants.
  • France established mandatory universal newborn hearing screening in April 2012.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the organization and outcomes of the national newborn hearing screening program in France as of 2018.
  • To assess the implementation of mandatory hearing screening in French maternity facilities.
  • To highlight the role of general practitioners in ensuring screening completion.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the organizational structure of newborn hearing screening in France.
  • Analysis of screening data from 2018.
  • Assessment of diagnostic procedures including otoacoustic emissions and auditory evoked potentials.
  • Evaluation of referral pathways to specialized centers for confirmed cases.

Main Results:

  • The screening process involves initial detection in maternity wards followed by referral to specialized centers for diagnosis.
  • The article provides an overview of the screening organization and its results in France for 2018.
  • General practitioners play a vital role in verifying screening completion for infants.

Conclusions:

  • Universal newborn hearing screening is essential for early identification of deafness.
  • The French national program aims to ensure systematic hearing assessment for all newborns.
  • Continued vigilance and follow-up by healthcare professionals, including general practitioners, are critical for program success.