Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026
04:56
Author Spotlight: Advancements in Understanding and Combatting Shigella Infections
Published on: February 9, 2024
1.5K
Global warming and arboviral infections
James Whitehorn1, Sophie Yacoub2
1Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK jswhitehorn@gmail.com.
Clinical Medicine (London, England)
|March 16, 2019
Summary
Climate change is expanding the reach of arboviral diseases. This article examines its impact on three specific arboviruses, focusing on Europe.
Area of Science:
- Environmental science
- Epidemiology
- Public health
Background:
- Arboviruses are transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes and ticks.
- Climate change is altering the distribution and incidence of infectious diseases globally.
- Arboviral infections pose a growing threat to public health in Europe.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the impact of climate change on arboviral infections.
- To assess the specific effects on three key arboviruses.
- To evaluate the implications for Europe.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of climate change and arbovirus transmission.
- Analysis of epidemiological data and climate models.
- Geographic mapping of potential arbovirus spread.
Main Results:
- Climate change facilitates the expansion of arboviral disease vectors into new regions.
- Specific arboviruses show varying sensitivities to climatic shifts.
- Europe faces an increased risk of arboviral outbreaks due to climate change.
Conclusions:
- Climate change significantly influences arboviral disease patterns.
- Proactive public health strategies are needed to mitigate risks in Europe.
- Continued surveillance and research are crucial for understanding and managing arboviral threats.
Related Concept Videos
01:50Global Climate Change
28.9K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
28.9K
01:30Introduction to Global Positioning System
505
The Global Positioning System (GPS) revolutionized positioning on Earth, providing precise location data through satellite ranging. The GPS system was developed in 1978 by the U.S. Department of Defense for military use, and it became available for civilian applications in 1983, transforming fields including navigation, fleet management, and time synchronization for telecommunications systems.GPS consists of satellites in medium Earth orbit, about 20,200 kilometers above the surface,...
505
01:28Global Regulatory Systems
659
Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...
659
01:26Errors in Global Positioning System
347
Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized navigation and positioning, but its accuracy is often compromised by various errors. These errors, stemming from environmental, satellite, and receiver-related factors, require careful mitigation to ensure reliable performance across applications.Atmospheric ErrorsGPS signals travel through the Earth’s ionosphere and troposphere, introducing delays which affect accuracy. The ionosphere is strongly influenced by charged particles,...
347
01:28Field Application of Global Positioning System
325
The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
325
01:30Types of Global Positioning System Surveys
356
GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...
356