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Opening the Black Box: Identifying Common Practice Approaches in Urban and Rural Rape Crisis Centers
Tonya E Edmond1, Rachel J Voth Schrag2, Annah K Bender3
1Washington University in St. Louis, MO, USA.
Violence Against Women
|March 17, 2019
Summary
This study explored services at rape crisis centers (RCCs), focusing on counseling for sexual assault survivors in urban and rural Texas. Findings highlight strengths and identify differences impacting evidence-based trauma treatment implementation.
Area of Science:
- Trauma-informed care
- Mental health services research
- Sociology of health
Background:
- Rape crisis centers (RCCs) provide vital support to sexual assault survivors.
- Understanding the nuances of RCC services, especially counseling, is crucial for effective survivor care.
- Disparities in service availability between urban and rural settings may impact treatment outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the range of counseling services offered by rape crisis centers (RCCs).
- To compare services available to survivors in urban versus rural settings.
- To identify factors influencing the implementation of evidence-based trauma treatments within RCCs.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to directors and counselors at Texas-based RCCs.
- Data were collected on the types of counseling and support services provided.
- Analysis focused on identifying similarities and differences between urban and rural service provision.
Main Results:
- RCCs offer a range of strengths in supporting sexual assault survivors.
- Similarities in services were observed between urban and rural centers.
- Key differences in service availability and implementation were identified based on geographic setting.
Conclusions:
- RCCs demonstrate significant strengths in supporting survivors of sexual assault.
- Geographic location (urban vs. rural) influences the provision and implementation of evidence-based trauma treatments.
- Further research is needed to address service disparities and optimize trauma care in all settings.
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