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Epidemiologists of the Future: Data Collectors or Scientists?
1Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
American Journal of Epidemiology
|March 17, 2019
Summary
Epidemiology, the study of disease patterns, needs to integrate new "-omics" and genomics technologies. Training must adapt to incorporate these advancements for modern public health research.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology and Public Health
- Biological and Social Sciences Integration
Background:
- Epidemiology traditionally studies epidemics and is vital for public health and preventive medicine.
- Academic epidemiology has drifted from its preventive medicine roots and epidemic focus.
- Emerging technologies offer opportunities to revitalize epidemiological research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the evolving landscape of epidemiology.
- To emphasize the need for integrating new technologies into epidemiological practice and training.
Main Methods:
- Review of the current state of epidemiology.
- Discussion of the impact of new '-omics' and genomics technologies.
- Analysis of training needs for epidemiologists.
Main Results:
- New '-omics' and genomics technologies can enhance risk factor and phenotype measurement.
- Genomic advances offer insights into host susceptibility.
- Current training may not adequately prepare epidemiologists for these technological shifts.
Conclusions:
- Epidemiology research can be significantly enhanced by adopting new '-omics' and genomics tools.
- Adapting training programs, particularly for doctoral-level epidemiologists, is crucial.
- Realigning epidemiology with preventive medicine and epidemic study is essential for public health.
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