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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
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Electroconvulsive therapy against the natural will: Some concerns

Laura Marianne Lenzen1, Michael Grözinger1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Mecicine, RWTH Aachen, Germany.

European Psychiatry : the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
|March 18, 2019
PubMed

Keywords:
ECTElectroconvulsive therapyNatural will

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