Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026

14:14
The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
Published on: May 13, 2022
6.4K
[Reduction of restraint, an innovative program]
Martin David1, Linda Benattar2, Philippe Balard2
1Orpea Deutschland GmbH,Edmund-Rumpler Strasse 3, 60549 Francfort-sur-le-Main, Allemagne.
Soins. Gerontologie
|March 19, 2019
Summary
A 2-year program in 12 German retirement homes aimed to reduce physical restraint use. The study details the program
Area of Science:
- Geriatric care
- Nursing home management
- Patient safety
Background:
- Physical restraint use in retirement homes is a significant concern.
- Caregiver perceptions influence restraint practices.
- Reducing restraint use is crucial for resident well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation of a 2-year program to reduce restraint use.
- To analyze caregiver representations of bedrails (a form of restraint).
- To evaluate the program's outcomes and identify future directions.
Main Methods:
- A 2-year common program involving 12 retirement homes.
- Diagnosis phase to understand current restraint practices.
- Analysis of caregivers' attitudes and beliefs regarding bedrails.
- Development and implementation of an action plan.
- Evaluation of results, limitations, and future prospects.
Main Results:
- The program involved systematic diagnosis, caregiver analysis, and action planning.
- Specific results regarding the reduction in restraint use were documented.
- Limitations and future prospects for restraint reduction were identified.
Conclusions:
- A structured, multi-step program can be effective in reducing restraint use in retirement homes.
- Understanding caregiver perspectives is key to successful intervention.
- Continued efforts are needed to ensure sustained reduction in restraint use.
Related Concept Videos
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
75.5K
Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
75.5K
Block Diagram Reduction
552
The process of deriving the transfer function of a control system often involves reducing its block diagram to a single block. This simplification can be achieved through a series of strategic operations, including relocating branch points and comparators. These operations preserve the overall function of the system while allowing for easier manipulation and combination of blocks.
The first step in this process is the identification and relocation of a branch point. A branch point, where a...
The first step in this process is the identification and relocation of a branch point. A branch point, where a...
552
Oxymercuration-Reduction of Alkenes
9.3K
Oxymercuration–reduction of alkenes is one of the major reactions converting alkenes to alcohols. It involves the hydration of alkenes with mercuric acetate in a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water, forming an organomercury adduct. This is followed by a demercuration step in which the adduct is reduced to an alcohol using sodium borohydride.
9.3K
Phase I Reactions: Reductive Reactions
586
Phase I biotransformation reductive reactions are chemical processes that modify drugs by introducing or revealing polar functional groups via reduction. Enzymes called reductases catalyze these reactions, playing a pivotal role in drug metabolism by transforming lipophilic drugs into more polar, water-soluble metabolites for easy excretion. An essential type of reductive reaction is the carbonyl group reduction, where aldehydes and ketones are reduced to alcohols. An example is the...
586
Esters to Alcohols: Hydride Reductions
4.7K
Esters are reduced to primary alcohols when treated with a strong reducing agent like lithium aluminum hydride. The reaction requires two equivalents of the reducing agent and proceeds via an aldehyde intermediate.
Lithium aluminum hydride is a source of hydride ions and functions as a nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds in three steps. Firstly, the nucleophilic hydride ion attacks the carbonyl carbon of the ester to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Subsequently, the carbonyl group re-forms,...
Lithium aluminum hydride is a source of hydride ions and functions as a nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds in three steps. Firstly, the nucleophilic hydride ion attacks the carbonyl carbon of the ester to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Subsequently, the carbonyl group re-forms,...
4.7K
Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction
12.3K
Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic hydrogenation, hydride reduction, and borane reduction.
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
12.3K

