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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

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Changes in Mammary Gland Morphology and Breast Cancer Risk in Rats
Published on: October 16, 2010
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Gland Suspension Improves Breast Augmentation Outcomes.
Katarina Andjelkov1, Nina Sijan-Miskovic2, Milan Colic2
1Belgrade Medical School, University of Belgrade, Serbia BelPrime Clinic, Belgrade, Serbia.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open
|March 19, 2019
Summary
Adding a gland suspension maneuver to dual plane breast augmentation can improve breast contour and reduce the need for further mastopexy procedures, except in cases of high ptosis grade.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Aesthetic Surgery
- Breast Reconstruction
Background:
- Dual plane breast augmentation is effective for low ptosis grades.
- Greater ptosis and hypomastia often necessitate mastopexy with extended incisions.
- A novel gland suspension maneuver was evaluated for minimal scar breast augmentation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the efficacy of a gland suspension maneuver in dual plane breast augmentation.
- To improve breast contour and reduce postoperative ptosis.
- To minimize the need for staged reintervention procedures.
Main Methods:
- 73 patients with ptotic hypomastia underwent dual plane dissection (level 3), implant placement, and gland suspension.
- A matched historical cohort without gland suspension served as the control group.
- Outcomes were analyzed over 1 year, including reintervention rates and 3D scan morphometrics.
Main Results:
- Gland suspension reduced reintervention rates for most ptosis grades, excluding grade III.
- Compared to controls, gland suspension yielded increased upper pole volume and convexity.
- Objective morphometric analysis showed improved lower pole definition with gland suspension.
Conclusions:
- Gland suspension is a beneficial addition to dual plane breast augmentation.
- The maneuver measurably impacts breast contour and reduces subsequent mastopexy needs.
- Gland suspension is less effective for high ptosis grade candidates.
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