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Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing Facial Rejuvenation Therapy with Post-Laser Salicylic Acid Application
Published on: September 27, 2024
Practical Guidelines for Hyaluronic Acid Soft-Tissue Filler Use in Facial Rejuvenation
Won Lee1, Seung-Gook Hwang2, Wook Oh3
1Yonsei E1 Plastic Surgery, Anyang, South Korea.
Background:
Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are the most commonly used fillers for soft-tissue augmentation. The face is a dynamic structure. Facial rejuvenation by filler products depends on mechanical forces on the region of the face. The successful use of injectable HA fillers requires an understanding of the options available.
Objective:
The purpose of this study is to measure the rheological properties of HA fillers and to clarify how to select these fillers considering their rheological properties.
Materials And Methods:
Rheological characterization was performed on 41 fillers. Physical parameters directly linked to product performance were measured.
Results:
The properties of the HA fillers varied. These findings provide a basis for selection guideline regarding rheological properties in facial rejuvenation.
Conclusion:
The authors' report is the largest study to determine the rheological properties of HA fillers to date. Understanding the fillers' properties can help physicians select the appropriate fillers for more predictable and sustainable results.
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Timely documentation is crucial to ensure continuity of care for patients. Any delays in recording or reporting medical information can result in medical errors and even adverse patient outcomes. From medication administration to diagnostic test results, every detail must be accurately and promptly documented to provide the best possible care for patients.
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Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
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The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.

