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Revaprazan-loaded surface-modified solid dispersion: physicochemical characterization and in vivo evaluation.

Jong Hyuck Park1, Jung Hyun Cho1, Dong Shik Kim1

  • 1a College of Pharmacy & Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hanyang University , Ansan , South Korea.

Pharmaceutical Development and Technology
|March 20, 2019
PubMed
Summary

A novel revaprazan-loaded surface-modified solid dispersion (SMSD) significantly enhances drug solubility and oral bioavailability. This water-based formulation offers an eco-friendly pharmaceutical alternative with improved drug delivery.

Keywords:
Revaprazandrug solubilityoral bioavailabilitysurface-modified solid dispersionunchanged crystalline

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Science
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Revaprazan solubility and bioavailability challenges necessitate advanced drug delivery systems.
  • Surface modification of solid dispersions can improve drug physicochemical properties.
  • Hydrophilic polymers and surfactants are key excipients for enhancing drug solubility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel revaprazan-loaded surface-modified solid dispersion (SMSD).
  • To enhance revaprazan's aqueous solubility and oral bioavailability.
  • To evaluate an environmentally friendly, water-based formulation approach.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated the impact of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and Cremophor A25 on revaprazan solubility.
  • Prepared numerous SMSDs using varying carrier concentrations in distilled water.
  • Assessed physicochemical properties, dissolution, and pharmacokinetics in rats.

Main Results:

  • Identified an optimal revaprazan/HPMC/Cremophor A25 SMSD (1:0.28:1.12 ratio) with ~6000-fold solubility enhancement.
  • Characterized SMSD particles showing carrier attachment to crystalline revaprazan.
  • Achieved a 5.3-fold improvement in oral bioavailability with faster Tmax and increased AUC and Cmax.

Conclusions:

  • The developed SMSD system significantly improves revaprazan solubility and oral bioavailability.
  • The water-based, solvent-free preparation method is environmentally advantageous.
  • This SMSD represents a promising oral pharmaceutical alternative for revaprazan delivery.