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Oxytocin Guidelines Associated with Compliance to National Standards
Jodi K Jackson1, Elizabeth Wickstrom, Betsi Anderson
1Jodi K. Jackson is a Neonatologist, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Kansas City, MO. The author can be reached via e-mail at jjackson@cmh.edu Elizabeth Wickstrom is a Maternal-Fetal Medicine Specialist, Obstetrix Medical Group of Kansas and Missouri, Shawnee Mission Medical Center, Merriam, KS. Betsi Anderson is an Administrative Director, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Standardizing oxytocin use through evidence-based protocols improved adherence and patient safety. Integrating these guidelines into electronic health records ensures sustained improvements in perinatal care.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal medicine
- Quality improvement science
- Evidence-based practice
Background:
- Oxytocin is a critical medication in labor induction and augmentation.
- Variability in oxytocin administration can impact maternal and neonatal outcomes.
- A standardized, evidence-based approach is needed to optimize oxytocin use.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement a multidisciplinary, consensus-driven, evidence-based protocol for oxytocin use.
- To improve adherence to national guidelines for oxytocin administration.
- To evaluate the impact of a standardized protocol on key obstetric and neonatal outcomes.
Main Methods:
- A quality improvement project utilizing the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) methodology over several years.
- Initiation of discussion via provider surveys on controversial oxytocin use aspects.
- Implementation of a standardized order set, initially paper-based and later integrated into computerized physician order entry (CPOE).
Main Results:
- Protocol adherence improved significantly with CPOE integration, reaching 100% in 2013.
- Increased adherence was associated with a significant decrease in maximum oxytocin dose and time from initiation to birth.
- No significant changes were noted in cesarean birth rates or Apgar scores, indicating safety.
Conclusions:
- Multidisciplinary consensus building and evidence-based practice are effective in standardizing oxytocin use.
- Integration of standardized protocols into electronic medical records is crucial for sustained practice change and improved patient safety.
- This approach enhances consistency and safety in perinatal care.
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