Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Secondary Active Transport01:55

Secondary Active Transport

137.6K
One example of how cells use the energy contained in electrochemical gradients is demonstrated by glucose transport into cells. The ion vital to this process is sodium (Na+), which is typically present in higher concentrations extracellularly than in the cytosol. Such a concentration difference is due, in part, to the action of an enzyme “pump” embedded in the cellular membrane that actively expels Na+ from a cell. Importantly, as this pump contributes to the high concentration of...
137.6K
Secondary Active Transport01:32

Secondary Active Transport

9.5K
One example of how cells use the energy contained in electrochemical gradients is demonstrated by glucose transport into cells. The ion vital to this process is sodium (Na+), which is typically present in higher concentrations extracellularly than in the cytosol. Such a concentration difference is due, in part, to the action of an enzyme "pump" embedded in the cellular membrane that actively expels Na+ from a cell. Importantly, as this pump contributes to the high concentration of...
9.5K
Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

2.0K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
2.0K
Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

60.3K
Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
60.3K
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

699
Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
699
Secondary Distribution01:25

Secondary Distribution

569
Secondary distribution systems provide electrical energy at the utilization voltage levels from distribution transformers to customer meters. Typical secondary voltages in the United States include 120/240 V for residential use, 208Y/120 V for residential and commercial use, and 480Y/277 V for industrial and high-rise commercial use.
In residential areas, 120/240 V single-phase, three-wire service is commonly used for lighting, outlets, and large appliances. Urban areas with high-density loads...
569

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in HIV-positive individuals].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2024
Same author

The Effects of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonist on Testicular Steroidogenesis in Normal and Obese Rats.

Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine·2024
Same author

Stimulation of Ovulation in Immature Female Rats Using Orthosteric and Allosteric Luteinizing Hormone Receptor Agonists.

Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics·2023
Same author

EEG biomarkers of activation of the lymphatic drainage system of the brain during sleep and opening of the blood-brain barrier.

Computational and structural biotechnology journal·2023
Same author

[The structure of stroke and the effect of somatic and addiction diseases on its appearance and course in patients with HIV infection].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2022
Same author

[Experience in the management of patients with genetic epilepsies and epileptic encephalopathies in the outpatient practice].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis
03:42

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Published on: March 15, 2024

1.1K

[Secondary spondylogenic epidural abscess].

A Yu Bazarov1, K S Sergeev2, V M Osintsev3

  • 1Regional Clinical Hospital #2, Tyumen, Russia; Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen, Russia.

Zhurnal Voprosy Neirokhirurgii Imeni N. N. Burdenko
|March 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Hematogenous osteomyelitis of the spine can cause neurological deficits. An active surgical approach improved neurological symptoms in 62.2% of complicated spinal osteomyelitis cases.

Keywords:
neurological complications of epidural abscessspinal hematogenous osteomyelitisspondylodiscitisspondylogenic epidural abscess

More Related Videos

Non-restraining EEG Radiotelemetry: Epidural and Deep Intracerebral Stereotaxic EEG Electrode Placement
06:58

Non-restraining EEG Radiotelemetry: Epidural and Deep Intracerebral Stereotaxic EEG Electrode Placement

Published on: June 25, 2016

20.0K
A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

636

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis
03:42

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Retroperitoneal Approach for Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Published on: March 15, 2024

1.1K
Non-restraining EEG Radiotelemetry: Epidural and Deep Intracerebral Stereotaxic EEG Electrode Placement
06:58

Non-restraining EEG Radiotelemetry: Epidural and Deep Intracerebral Stereotaxic EEG Electrode Placement

Published on: June 25, 2016

20.0K
A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

636

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurosurgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Hematogenous osteomyelitis of the spine is a serious condition that can lead to significant morbidity.
  • Neurological complications, such as spinal cord compression from epidural abscesses, are a major concern.
  • Understanding the factors influencing neurological outcomes is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the neurological outcomes of patients with spinal osteomyelitis.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical intervention in managing neurological deficits.
  • To identify risk factors associated with neurological deterioration.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 200 patients with spinal osteomyelitis.
  • Assessment of neurological deficit using the Frankel scale.
  • Correlation of outcomes with surgical intervention, epidural abscess presence, lesion level, and microbiological findings.

Main Results:

  • Neurological disorders were present in 37 patients; 24 had secondary epidural abscesses.
  • Surgical intervention in 35 patients with neurological deficits resulted in improvement in 21.
  • Cervical spine lesions and Staphylococcus aureus infections significantly increased the risk of neurological disorders.
  • An active surgical approach led to partial or complete regression of neurological disorders in 62.2% of cases.

Conclusions:

  • Spinal osteomyelitis frequently leads to neurological deficits, with epidural abscesses being a common complication.
  • An active surgical strategy is associated with improved neurological outcomes in complicated cases.
  • Early identification and management of risk factors, such as lesion location and causative pathogens, are essential.