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Published on: May 20, 2018
Integration of Adverse Childhood Experiences Across Nursing Curriculum
Marie E Gill1, Lin Zhan2, Judith Rosenberg3
1The University of Memphis, Loewenberg College of Nursing, 4055 N. Park Loop, Community Health Building #3560, Memphis, TN 38152-3740, United States.
Insights
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) significantly impact millions of children, costing billions annually. Integrating ACEs education into nursing curricula is crucial for healthcare professionals to effectively prevent and intervene in childhood trauma.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Nursing Education
- Childhood Trauma
Background:
- Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) affect millions of US children, leading to significant long-term health and economic consequences.
- Child maltreatment alone incurs an estimated $124 billion in costs annually.
- Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, are vital in preventing and intervening in ACEs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the systematic integration of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) knowledge into a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) curriculum.
- To outline the development of an ACEs Curriculum Integration Model and faculty engagement strategies.
- To provide a framework for ongoing evaluation of ACEs curriculum integration in nursing education.
Main Methods:
- A College of Nursing systematically integrated ACEs knowledge across its BSN curriculum.
- An ACEs Curriculum Integration Model was designed and implemented.
- Faculty were engaged and enabled to incorporate ACEs concepts and content into their teaching.
Main Results:
- ACEs knowledge was systematically integrated into the BSN curriculum.
- Faculty engagement facilitated the incorporation of ACEs concepts.
- A model for curriculum integration and faculty enablement was established.
Conclusions:
- Systematic integration of ACEs knowledge into nursing education is feasible and essential.
- Empowering nursing faculty is key to effectively translating ACEs knowledge into practice.
- This initiative aims to improve health outcomes for children, families, and communities affected by ACEs.
Abstract:
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) devastate the lives of children, families and the community. Nearly 35 million children in the United States (US) have experienced one or more types of childhood trauma and nearly a third of youth between ages 12 and 17 have experienced two or more traumatic events. Adverse childhood experiences place an economic toll in the U.S., costing between $5.8 billion and $12.6 billion annually. Child maltreatment costs $124 billion, conservatively. Health Professionals play a major role to prevent and effectively intervene in ACEs. To this end, building a nursing workforce with necessary ACEs knowledge is critical as nursing graduates can make a sustainable impact as they translate knowledge in practice to improve health and health outcomes for children, families and communities. This paper describes how a College of Nursing initiated a systematic integration of ACEs knowledge across BSN curriculum from designing an ACEs Curriculum Integration Model, engaging and enabling faculty in the integration process and how ACEs concepts and contents were integrated. Suggestions are made for ongoing work and evaluations of the effects of ACEs curriculum integration.
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