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Related Concept Videos

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing01:28

CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing

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The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...
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RNA Editing02:23

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RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification where a precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) nucleotide sequence is changed by base insertion, deletion, or modification. The extent of RNA editing varies from a few hundred bases, in mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomes, to a just single base, in nuclear genes of mammals. Even a single base change in the pre-mRNA can convert a codon for one amino acid into the codon for another amino acid or a stop codon. This type of re-coding can significantly affect the...
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Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

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Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
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Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes03:21

Genome Size and the Evolution of New Genes

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While every living organism has a genome of some kind (be it RNA, or DNA), there is considerable variation in the sizes of these blueprints. One major factor that impacts genome size is whether the organism is prokaryotic or eukaryotic. In prokaryotes, the genome contains little to no non-coding sequence, such that genes are tightly clustered in groups or operons sequentially along the chromosome. Conversely, the genes in eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of non-coding sequence.
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Comparing Mitochondrial, Chloroplast, and Prokaryotic Genomes02:16

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The present-day mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes have retained some of the characteristics of their ancestral prokaryotes and also have acquired new attributes during their evolution within eukaryotic cells. Like prokaryotic genomes, mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes neither bind with histone-like proteins nor show complex packaging into chromosome-like structures, as observed in eukaryotes. Unlike mitotic cell divisions observed in eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts...
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Updated: Jan 21, 2026

Improved Genome Editing via Oviductal Nucleic Acids Delivery-based In Vivo Electroporation Technique for Knockout Mice Generation
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Improved Genome Editing via Oviductal Nucleic Acids Delivery-based In Vivo Electroporation Technique for Knockout Mice Generation

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Genome Editing in Mice.

Lisbeth Ahm Hansen1, Ernst-Martin Füchtbauer2

  • 1Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 27, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing in mouse zygotes is achievable via pronuclear injection or electroporation. These methods allow direct editing of the mouse genome at the earliest developmental stage.

Keywords:
CRISPR/Cas9ElectroporationGenome editingMousePronucleus injection

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Efficient Genome Editing of Mice by CRISPR Electroporation of Zygotes
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Efficient Genome Editing of Mice by CRISPR Electroporation of Zygotes
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Efficient Genome Editing of Mice by CRISPR Electroporation of Zygotes

Published on: December 16, 2022

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • CRISPR/Cas9 technology offers precise genome editing capabilities.
  • Efficiently editing the mouse genome in zygotes is crucial for genetic research and disease modeling.
  • Various methods exist for delivering gene-editing tools into zygotes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and compare methods for CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing in mouse zygotes.
  • To highlight pronuclear injection and electroporation as effective techniques.
  • To provide an overview of alternative genome editing strategies in this context.

Main Methods:

  • Pronuclear injection of CRISPR/Cas9 components into mouse zygotes.
  • Electroporation of mouse zygotes with CRISPR/Cas9 reagents.
  • Review and mention of alternative genome editing delivery methods.

Main Results:

  • Successful genome editing in mouse zygotes was achieved using both pronuclear injection and electroporation.
  • These methods allow for direct modification of the mouse genome.
  • The study provides a practical guide to implementing these techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Pronuclear injection and electroporation are effective methods for CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing in mouse zygotes.
  • These techniques facilitate the generation of genetically modified mice.
  • Further exploration of alternative methods may offer additional advantages.