Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026

Massively Parallel Reporter Assays in Cultured Mammalian Cells
Published on: August 17, 2014
Valence : A Massively Parallel Implementation of the Variational Subspace Valence Bond Method
Graham D Fletcher1, Colleen Bertoni2, Murat Keçeli1
1Computational Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, Illinois 60439.
Abstract:
This work describes the software package, Valence, for the calculation of molecular energies using the variational subspace valence bond (VSVB) method. VSVB is an ab initio electronic structure method based on nonorthogonal orbitals. Important features of practical value include high parallel scalability, wave functions that can be constructed automatically by combining orbitals from previous calculations, and ground and excited states that can be modeled with a single configuration or determinant. The open-source software package includes tools to generate wave functions, a database of generic orbitals, example input files, and a library build intended for integration with other packages. We also describe the interface to an external software package, enabling the computation of optimized molecular geometries and vibrational frequencies. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory and Hybridized Orbitals
A σ bond (single bond in a Lewis structure) is a covalent bond in which the electron density is...
Bonding in Metals
Ionic Bonds
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
Covalent Bonds

