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Evidence-Based Dentistry: Two Decades and Beyond.

Francesco Chiappelli1

  • 1Division of Oral Biology & Medicine, School of Dentistry, Center for the Health Sciences University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Health Sciences, California State University, Northridge, CA, USA; Evidence-Based Decisions Practice-Based Research Network, Los Angeles, CA, USA; Dental Group of Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, CA, USA; International Research Consulting, Los Angeles, CA.

The Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice
|March 31, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Evidence-based dentistry (EBD) integrates research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences for optimal oral healthcare. Future efforts must focus on EBD education and expanding research in critical areas like teledentistry and patient-centered care.

Keywords:
Comparative effectiveness researchEvidence-based dentistryHealth literacyIndividual patient dataPatient-centered careQualitative consensusQuantitative consensusStakeholdersTeledentistry

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Health Research
  • Dental Education
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • The American Dental Association defined evidence-based dentistry (EBD) in 1999, emphasizing the integration of scientific evidence, clinical expertise, and patient needs.
  • Over two decades, research has refined protocols for evidence-based dental research, utilizing comparative effectiveness research and research synthesis.
  • This forms the basis for evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and informs evidence-based dental practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the complexity of evidence-based dentistry by identifying key areas for future inquiry and development.
  • To highlight the urgent need for novel methodologies to teach EBD to future dental professionals.
  • To expand research opportunities in crucial subdomains of EBD.

Main Methods:

  • The study reviews the historical development and current status of evidence-based dentistry.
  • It analyzes the role of research synthesis and comparative effectiveness research in establishing the evidence base.
  • It discusses the evolution of EBD in academic and clinical settings, supported by funding agencies.

Main Results:

  • Evidence-based dentistry has achieved significant recognition through concerted research efforts and supportive funding environments.
  • Comparative effectiveness research has been a key driver in advancing evidence-based medicine and dentistry.
  • The field has successfully translated research into practice through evidence-based guidelines.

Conclusions:

  • The advancement of evidence-based dentistry from its inception to its current standing has been a complex journey.
  • Future directions for EBD include developing effective teaching methodologies and exploring new research avenues.
  • Challenges remain, including navigating evolving political landscapes and ensuring the continued promotion of evidence-based principles in healthcare.