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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Fatty Acid Metabolism01:28

Overview of Fatty Acid Metabolism

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Lipids also are sources of energy that power cellular processes. Like carbohydrates, lipids are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, but these atoms are arranged differently. Most lipids are nonpolar and hydrophobic. Major types include fats and oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids.
Fatty acids are catabolized in a process called beta-oxidation, which takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria and converts their fatty acid chains into two-carbon units of acetyl groups. The acetyl...
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Liver Histology01:27

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The microscopic anatomy of the liver is a complex and intricate system that comprises numerous structural units known as liver lobules, each of which is comparable in size to a sesame seed. These hexagonal structures consist of plates of liver cells or hepatocytes, which are characterized by their versatility and abundance of cellular apparatus like rough and smooth ER, Golgi apparatus, peroxisomes, and mitochondria.
Hepatocytes perform a variety of essential functions. They secrete...
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Liver Physiology01:30

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The liver, an essential organ in the human body, performs over 200 vital functions that can be broadly categorized into metabolic, hematological, endocrine regulation, and bile production.
Metabolic Regulation:
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The liver is an important organ in vertebrates that plays an essential role in metabolism. It is also responsible for storing and redistributing nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins in the body. Additionally, the liver releases bile salts which are critical for digesting food and eliminating toxic metabolites from the body.
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Gross Anatomy of the Liver01:17

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The liver, the largest gland within the human body, is a firm and reddish-brown organ. This wedge-shaped structure weighs approximately 1.5 kg and occupies a significant portion of the right hypochondriac and epigastric regions. It extends more to the right of the body's midline than to the left.
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Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
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Distinct molecular features of ovarian adult granulosa cell tumors and co-occurring primary malignancies-an exploratory case series.

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Temporal bias and selection concerns in the surgical management of adult granulosa cell tumor (reply to letter to the editor).

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 27, 2026

The Use of Gas Chromatography to Analyze Compositional Changes of Fatty Acids in Rat Liver Tissue during Pregnancy
11:08

The Use of Gas Chromatography to Analyze Compositional Changes of Fatty Acids in Rat Liver Tissue during Pregnancy

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[Acute fatty liver in pregnancy].

Cecilie Lærke Glindtvad Tarpø1, Finn Lauszus, Rubab Hasan Agha Krogh

  • 1cglindtvad@gmail.com/cecgli@rm.dk.

Ugeskrift for Laeger
|April 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Early diagnosis and treatment of acute fatty liver in pregnancy (AFLP) are crucial for preventing maternal and fetal death. AFLP is a rare liver condition that can mimic HELLP syndrome or severe pre-eclampsia.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Hepatology
  • Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Background:

  • Acute fatty liver in pregnancy (AFLP) is a rare but life-threatening obstetric complication.
  • It is characterized by acute liver dysfunction and/or failure in pregnant women.
  • Early recognition is vital to prevent severe maternal and fetal outcomes.

Observation:

  • This case report details a 31-year-old primiparous woman with AFLP.
  • AFLP presents with symptoms and laboratory findings that can mimic other obstetric emergencies.
  • Differential diagnosis includes HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets) and severe pre-eclampsia.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the critical need for timely diagnosis of AFLP.
  • Prompt medical and obstetric intervention can significantly improve outcomes.

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  • Misdiagnosis can lead to delayed treatment and adverse events.

    • Implications:

    • Emphasizes the importance of considering AFLP in pregnant patients with liver dysfunction.
    • Highlights the necessity of accurate differential diagnosis to guide appropriate management.
    • Underscores the potential for improved maternal and fetal survival with early detection and intervention.