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Related Concept Videos

Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
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The generalized Hooke's Law is a broadened version of Hooke's Law, which extends to all types of stress and in every direction. Consider an isotropic material shaped into a cube subjected to multiaxial loading. In this scenario, normal stresses are exerted along the three coordinate axes. As a result of these stresses, the cubic shape deforms into a rectangular parallelepiped. Despite this deformation, the new shape maintains equal sides, and there is a normal strain in the direction of the...
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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
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According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

Jeremy DeMartini1, Gayatri Patel1, Tonya L Fancher1

  • 1University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California (J.D., G.P., T.L.F.).

Annals of Internal Medicine
|April 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a prevalent mental health condition often missed in primary care. Effective treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy and medication can significantly improve patient outcomes and reduce health risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Primary Care Medicine
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a widespread and debilitating mental health condition.
  • GAD is frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated, despite its significant impact on patient well-being.
  • Individuals with GAD face elevated risks for suicide and cardiovascular complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and impact of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD).
  • To emphasize the role of primary care physicians in diagnosing and managing GAD.
  • To outline effective treatment modalities for GAD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on GAD diagnosis and management in primary care settings.
  • Synthesis of current evidence on GAD symptoms and associated risks.
  • Summary of established psychotherapeutic and pharmacotherapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • GAD presents with chronic worry and diverse physical/psychological symptoms.
  • Primary care physicians are well-positioned for GAD diagnosis and initial management.
  • Psychotherapy (e.g., CBT) and pharmacotherapy (SSRIs, SNRIs) are effective GAD treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Early recognition and management of GAD in primary care are crucial.
  • Comprehensive treatment strategies improve patient prognosis and reduce mortality risks.
  • Increased awareness and accessible treatment options can mitigate the burden of GAD.