Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 27, 2026

16:44
Born Normalization for Fluorescence Optical Projection Tomography for Whole Heart Imaging
Published on: June 2, 2009
10.7K
Optical Inspection System for Gear Tooth Surfaces Using a Projection Moiré Method.
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Central University; Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan. ethan@ncu.edu.tw.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 3, 2019
Summary
This study introduces a non-contact optical inspection method for gear teeth using moiré fringes. The system accurately measures gear tooth topography and deviations, meeting precision engineering demands.
Area of Science:
- Optical Engineering
- Metrology
- Mechanical Engineering
Background:
- Increasing demand for rapid online inspection of precision gear tooth surfaces.
- Limitations of traditional contact-based measurement methods for complex geometries.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a non-contact optical measurement method for gear tooth surface inspection.
- To assess the accuracy of the developed system against a commercial Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM).
Main Methods:
- Utilized a halogen lamp and autocollimator to generate a collimated beam.
- Employed moiré fringe projection through two linear gratings onto the gear tooth surface.
- Recorded fringes with a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera and reconstructed surface contours using developed computer codes.
Main Results:
- Successfully estimated and reconstructed gear tooth surface contours from fringe phase information.
- Calculated tooth topography, involute profile deviation, and axial-direction deviation.
- Demonstrated accuracy by comparing optical measurements with CMM-measured reference profiles.
Conclusions:
- The developed non-contact optical method provides accurate inspection of gear tooth surfaces.
- The system is suitable for online quality control in precision gear manufacturing.
- Optical metrology offers a viable alternative to traditional CMM for certain gear inspection tasks.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection
829
Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
Head and Neck
Head and Neck
829
Tooth Anatomy
2.1K
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
2.1K
Fischer Projections
16.4K
Learning to draw Fischer projections of molecules and understanding their relevance plays a crucial role in the visual depiction of organic molecules. A Fischer projection is a two-dimensional projection on a planar surface to simplify the three-dimensional wedge–dash representation of molecules. This is especially helpful in the case of molecules with multiple chiral centers that can be difficult to draw. Here, all the bonds of interest are represented as horizontal or vertical lines. While...
16.4K
Newman Projections
20.7K
Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as...
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as...
20.7K
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation
2.0K
Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
2.0K
Coordinates and Map Projections
602
Coordinates and map projections are essential tools in accurately representing the Earth's surface for various applications, ranging from navigation to spatial analysis. The latitude and longitude coordinate system is a universally recognized framework for defining locations. Latitude specifies the distance of a point north or south of the equator, measured in degrees from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles. Longitude indicates a location's position east or west of the prime meridian,...
602

