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Monitoring Systems and Numerical Models to Study Coastal Sites.

Elvira Armenio¹, Mouldi Ben Meftah², Diana De Padova³

¹Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Polytechnic University of Bari (Italy), via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy. elvira.armenio@poliba.it.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|April 3, 2019

Summary

Integrating coastal monitoring data with numerical models enhances understanding of coastal processes and contaminant transport. This approach is crucial for predicting environmental impacts from events like oil spills.

Keywords:

current circulation monitoring station numerical modelling oil spilling

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Area of Science:

Environmental Science
Oceanography
Coastal Engineering

Background:

Coastal basins are vulnerable to human and industrial pressures.
Understanding temporal trends in coastal parameters is essential for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

To illustrate the benefits of combining monitoring data and numerical models for coastal process analysis.
To assess the necessity and utility of monitoring actions in vulnerable coastal areas.

Main Methods:

Analysis of annual monitoring data from a Southern Italy coastal basin.
Calibration and application of a 3D hydrodynamic model using collected data.
Integration of an oil pollution transport model with the hydrodynamic model.

Main Results:

Detection of temporal evolution and recursive trends in coastal parameters.
Reproduction of a reliable circulation pattern within the basin.
Simulation of basin response to hypothetical oil spill scenarios.

Conclusions:

Joint use of monitoring data and numerical models is beneficial for understanding coastal processes.
Accurate prediction of contaminant transport and dispersion relies on high-quality input data and model calibration.