Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Technical Detail for Robot Assisted Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Published on: September 28, 2019
Robot-Assisted Oesophagectomy: Recommendations Towards a Standardised Ivor Lewis Procedure
Jan-Hendrik Egberts1, M Biebl2, D R Perez3
1Department for General, Visceral-, Thoracic-, Transplantation-, and Pediatric Surgery, Kurt Semm Center for Minimal Invasive and Robotic Surgery, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Campus Kiel, Arnold Heller Str. 3, 24105, Kiel, Germany. jan-hendrik.egberts@uksh.de.
This study presents a standardized robotic-assisted Ivor Lewis procedure workflow for esophageal surgery. Standardization aims to improve patient safety and learning curves in robotic surgery implementation.
Area of Science:
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Surgical Robotics
- Gastrointestinal Surgery
Background:
- Robotic-assisted esophageal surgery, particularly the Ivor Lewis procedure, is gaining traction but lacks standardization.
- Existing reports are often small case series, indicating the procedure is still in its early implementation phase.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and present a standardized robotic-assisted Ivor Lewis surgical workflow.
- To facilitate the safe and efficient adoption of robotic surgery in esophageal procedures.
Main Methods:
- A consensus-based approach involving experienced esophageal surgeons from seven German robotic university centers.
- A workshop combining expert opinion exchange with step-by-step procedural re-enactment in a cadaver lab.
Main Results:
- A standardized, step-by-step robotic-assisted Ivor Lewis surgical workflow was successfully developed.
- This standardized workflow has been implemented and is currently in clinical use across participating centers.
Conclusions:
- Standardization of the robotic-assisted Ivor Lewis procedure is crucial for patient safety and error reduction.
- A standardized workflow can significantly shorten the learning curve for introducing robotic surgery into clinical practice.
Related Concept Videos
Lewis Acids and Bases
A coordinate covalent bond (or dative bond) occurs when one of the atoms in the bond provides both bonding electrons. For example, a coordinate covalent bond occurs when a water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion. A coordinate covalent bond also results when...
Lewis Acids and Bases
Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule
Covalent Bonding and Lewis Structures
Lewis Structures of Molecular Compounds and Polyatomic Ions
Lewis Structures and Formal Charges

