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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
Published on: September 13, 2022
Complication Analysis with Percutaneous Postoperative Choledochoscopy in 826 Patients: A Single-Center Study
Huiling Wang1, Yingliang Ou1, Jinrui Ou1
1Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Percutaneous postoperative choledochoscopy effectively removes residual stones after hepatolithiasis treatment. This procedure demonstrated a high stone clearance rate with manageable complications, confirming its safety and efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology and Hepatobiliary Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
Background:
- Hepatolithiasis treatment has advanced with improved choledochoscopy technology.
- Residual stones post-treatment pose a clinical challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the efficacy and complications of percutaneous postoperative choledochoscopy (PPOC) for residual hepatolithiasis stones.
- Evaluate PPOC as a treatment option for remnant biliary calculi.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 826 patients undergoing PPOC for residual stones.
- Key outcome measures: stone removal rate and postoperative complications.
Main Results:
- A high residual stone clearance rate of 97% was achieved.
- The average procedure duration was 30 minutes.
- Complications included basket incarceration, T-tube dislodgement, bleeding, bile leaks, and infection.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous postoperative choledochoscopy is a safe and effective method for managing residual stones after hepatolithiasis treatment.
- PPOC offers a high success rate in stone clearance.
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