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Intentional content in psychopathologies requires an expanded interpretivism.

Marc Slors1, Jolien C Francken2, Derek Strijbos1

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Intentional content in psychopathology network models is explained by practical know-how, not just causality or rationality. This approach enhances understanding of mental health conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • Network approaches to psychopathology conceptualize mental disorders as systems of interacting symptoms.
  • Intentional content, referring to the meaning or representational aspect of mental states, plays a role in understanding these symptom networks.
  • Traditional interpretivism often relies on causality or rationality to explain the link between intentional content and psychopathological symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To re-evaluate the explanatory role of intentional content in network models of psychopathology.
  • To propose an alternative foundation for the connection between intentional content and symptoms.
  • To expand and improve traditional interpretivist frameworks in psychopathology.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of intentional content and its role in psychopathology.
  • Critique of purely causal or rationalist explanations for intentional content in clinical contexts.
  • Development of a framework based on practical and clinical know-how for intentional state ascription.

Main Results:

  • The explanatory power of intentional content in psychopathology network models does not solely depend on causality or rationality.
  • A pluralistic body of practical and clinical know-how is crucial for understanding the connection between intentional content and symptoms.
  • This practical know-how offers a more robust foundation for ascribing intentional states in psychopathological cases.

Conclusions:

  • Intentional content's explanatory role in psychopathology is best understood through practical and clinical expertise.
  • Integrating this practical approach enhances traditional interpretivism in the study of mental disorders.
  • This perspective offers a richer understanding of how mental states and symptoms interconnect in psychopathology.