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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Establishment of Rat Models Mimicking Gender-affirming Hormone Therapies
Published on: January 10, 2025
Hormonal, Medical, and Nonsurgical Aspects of Gender Affirmation
Ronni Hayon1, Kristin Stevenson2
1Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Wisconsin, 1100 Delaplaine Ct., Madison, WI 53715, USA.
Abstract:
Although the acronym LGBTQ is often used as a catchall label for sexual and gender minorities, transgender people have unique and individual health needs and unfortunately experience significant health disparities. This article reviews essential terminology and concepts relevant to discussions of gender and gender identity, practical tips for changes that can be made on the clinical and institutional levels in order to create a welcoming and safe environment for transgender patients, as well as current recommendations for the provision of gender-affirming medical therapy.
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