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Preparing for Facial Feminization Surgery: Timing.
Troy A Pittman1, James M Economides2
1Advanced Plastic Surgery, 2440 M Street NW, Suite 507, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
|April 4, 2019
Summary
Facial feminization surgery is part of gender dysphoria treatment, requiring mental health assessment and often 12 months of hormone therapy and congruent living before the procedure.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Surgical Procedures
- Gender Affirming Care
Background:
- Facial feminization surgery (FFS) is a component of gender dysphoria treatment.
- Mental health evaluation is a prerequisite for FFS consideration.
- Hormonal therapy referrals may follow initial assessments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the general treatment pathway for individuals considering FFS.
- To highlight the importance of established guidelines and patient understanding.
Main Methods:
- Review of current practices and recommendations for FFS.
- Emphasis on World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) standards.
- Informed consent process for surgical interventions.
Main Results:
- No specific guidelines exist for the precise timing of FFS.
- A common recommendation is 12 months of hormonal therapy and gender-congruent living prior to surgery.
- Referral letters must adhere to WPATH guidelines.
Conclusions:
- FFS is integrated into a broader treatment plan for gender dysphoria.
- Patient understanding of FFS within their overall goals is crucial.
- Adherence to established professional guidelines ensures comprehensive care.
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