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Gender-confirming Rhinoplasty.

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  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Mail Code L352A, Portland, OR 97201, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rhinoplasty for gender dysphoria requires specialized care beyond surgical technique. Surgeons must consider gender norms and patient-specific needs for successful facial gender confirmation surgery (FGCS).

Keywords:
Facial feminization surgeryGender confirmation surgeryGender-affirming surgeryRhinoplastyTransgender

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Gender Affirming Care

Background:

  • Surgeons often encounter isolated rhinoplasty requests from gender dysphoric patients, rather than full facial gender confirmation surgery (FGCS).
  • While the surgical techniques for rhinoplasty overlap with cisgender procedures, patient care for gender dysphoria indication differs significantly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review considerations for rhinoplasty in gender dysphoric patients.
  • To outline preoperative and operative execution tailored to gender dysphoria.
  • To discuss gender norms relevant to FGCS.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review.
  • Analysis of gender norms in relation to FGCS.
  • Discussion of preoperative work-up and operative considerations.

Main Results:

  • Rhinoplasty for gender dysphoria necessitates a different approach than for cisgender patients, despite technical similarities.
  • Preoperative assessment and operative execution must account for specific patient needs and gender identity.
  • Existing literature provides a basis for understanding these differences.

Conclusions:

  • Specialized knowledge of gender norms and patient-centered care is crucial for surgeons performing rhinoplasty for gender dysphoria.
  • Tailored preoperative and operative strategies are essential for optimal outcomes in FGCS.
  • Further research and training are needed to support surgeons in this area.