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Standardizing Austrians Claims Data Using the OMOP Common Data Model: A Feasibility Study.

Andrea Haberson1, Christoph Rinner1, Walter Gall1

  • 1Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna.

Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
|April 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model (CDM) is suitable for Austrian claims data, with high code overlap. However, local Austrian vocabularies require significant effort for OMOP standardization.

Keywords:
OMOPclaims datacommon data modeldrug safetysecondary usestandardized health data

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Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Data Standardization
  • Pharmacovigilance

Background:

  • Electronic health records and claims data are crucial for research.
  • Standardizing diverse data sources is essential for large-scale analysis.
  • The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model (CDM) facilitates data harmonization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the suitability of the OMOP CDM for Austrian pseudonymized claims data.
  • To assess the compatibility of Austrian hospital stay data with the OMOP CDM.
  • To identify challenges in standardizing Austrian health data using the OMOP CDM.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of Austrian pseudonymized claims data and hospital stay information.
  • Comparison of local Austrian codes (ATC, ICD10) against the OMOP common vocabulary.
  • Identification of local vocabularies lacking direct mappings to the OMOP CDM.

Main Results:

  • High concordance was found between Austrian ATC (99.7%) and ICD10 (98.6%) codes and the OMOP vocabulary.
  • Mappings for Austrian-specific terminologies (pharmaceutical registration numbers, Socio-Economic Index, professional groups) to the OMOP vocabulary are currently unavailable.
  • Standardization is feasible but necessitates substantial initial effort for vocabulary adaptation.

Conclusions:

  • The OMOP CDM demonstrates high suitability for Austrian claims and hospital data, particularly for ATC and ICD10 codes.
  • Significant work is required to map local Austrian terminologies, posing a barrier to full standardization.
  • Further development is needed to integrate unique Austrian data elements into the OMOP CDM for comprehensive research.