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Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
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Memory for positional movements as a component of the visuospatial working memory.

Stefano Sdoia1, Francesco Di Nocera2, Fabio Ferlazzo2

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Via dei Marsi no.78, 00185, Rome, Italy. stefano.sdoia@uniroma1.it.

Cognitive Processing
|April 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary

The Corsi block-tapping task (CBT) assesses visuospatial memory. Motor, spatial, and visual tasks reveal distinct CBT components, suggesting memory for movements is key.

Keywords:
Corsi block-tapping taskMemory for movementsVisuospatial memory

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • The Corsi block-tapping task (CBT) is a common tool for evaluating visuospatial memory.
  • However, the precise cognitive functions measured by the CBT remain under investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clarify the specific components of visuospatial memory assessed by the CBT.
  • To investigate the influence of secondary motor, visual, and spatial tasks on CBT performance across different task versions.

Main Methods:

  • Three versions of the Corsi block-tapping task were administered.
  • Performance was assessed under the concurrent load of secondary motor, visual, and spatial tasks.
  • A double dissociation pattern was analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Motor secondary tasks significantly impacted performance when the examiner manually tapped blocks.
  • A spatial secondary task showed a greater effect when blocks were automatically illuminated.
  • A visual secondary task most affected a 2D computerized CBT version.

Conclusions:

  • The findings indicate that memory for movements is a crucial element of the Corsi block-tapping task.
  • Evidence supports the fractionation of visuospatial memory into distinct subcomponents.
  • These results have implications for assessing cognitive function in brain-damaged patients.