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Automated Framework for Screening of Glaucoma Through Cloud Computing.

M Soorya1, Ashish Issac2, Malay Kishore Dutta3

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University, Noida, India.

Journal of Medical Systems
|April 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a cloud-based system for automatic glaucoma detection using fundus images. The system provides fast, accessible, and accurate initial screening, aiding early intervention where specialists are scarce.

Keywords:
Base64 encodingCloud computingDjangoDockerFundus imagesGlaucomaHerokuISNT ruleOpenCVOptic discRetinal vesselsWeb application

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Cloud Computing

Background:

  • Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for glaucoma detection from fundus images is increasingly common.
  • Early detection of glaucoma is crucial for preventing vision loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a cloud-based system for automatic and real-time glaucoma screening.
  • To offer a scalable, accessible, and device-independent diagnostic tool.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing automatic image processing techniques on digital fundus images.
  • Analyzing key medical parameters: optic-cup-to-disc ratio, optic neuro-retinal rim, and ISNT rules.
  • Developing a cloud-based platform for accessibility and scalability.

Main Results:

  • The system generates comprehensive diagnostic reports with clinically significant parameters.
  • Achieved an average sensitivity of 93.7% for glaucoma cases on a fundus image database.
  • Performs initial screening in an average of 6 seconds on high-resolution images.

Conclusions:

  • The cloud-based system is an efficient and economical method for initial glaucoma screening.
  • It serves as an effective assistive diagnostic tool, especially in areas with limited access to ophthalmologists.
  • Facilitates early disease intervention and management through accessible technology.