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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Endoscopic Cholesteatoma Surgery
Published on: January 19, 2022
Modified Endoscopic Diving Technique without the Traditional Irrigation System in Endoscopic Cranial Base Surgery:
Marco Ceraudo1, Pasquale Anania1, Alessandro Prior1
1Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, San Martino - IST University Hospital (IRCCS), Genoa, Italy.
A modified endoscopic diving technique offers surgeons enhanced control over irrigation and optics, improving tumor resection completeness. This cost-effective method is easily reproducible for broader surgical applications.
Area of Science:
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Surgical Technology
Background:
- A novel modified endoscopic diving technique is presented, featuring an irrigation system distinct from existing CLEARVISION II technology.
- This technique aims to enhance visualization and control during endoscopic procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and evaluate a modified endoscopic diving technique for improved surgical outcomes.
- To assess the feasibility and benefits of an alternative irrigation system in endoscopic surgery.
Main Methods:
- The modified endoscopic diving technique was employed by a senior surgeon in 76 endoscopic surgical procedures between January 2016 and October 2018.
- Diving surgery was utilized in all cases to ensure complete tumor resection and removal of residual tumor tissue.
Main Results:
- The modified technique separates the optic system and irrigation source into independent tools, allowing targeted fluid delivery.
- Surgeons gain independent control over the optic system's direction, distance from the target, infusion pressure, and flow rate.
- This separation enables precise manipulation of the surgical field, independent of the endoscope's orientation.
Conclusions:
- The modified endoscopic diving technique provides surgeons with greater control over multiple parameters, enhancing surgical precision.
- It effectively bypasses compatibility issues between different endoscopic systems, offering flexibility.
- The technique's reproducibility and low instrumentation cost facilitate wider adoption and easier application of endoscopic diving surgery.
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