Public perception of bariatric surgery
Abdulmalik Altaf1, Mohammad M Abbas
1Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. E-mail. altaf12345@gmail.com.
Saudi Medical Journal
|April 9, 2019
Summary
Public perception of morbid obesity and bariatric surgery in Saudi Arabia is limited. Many individuals lack awareness of the procedure and its indications, highlighting a need for improved health education and coordination among healthcare providers.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Medical Sociology
- Surgical Outcomes
Background:
- Morbid obesity is a significant health concern in Saudi Arabia.
- Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for morbid obesity, but public perception and awareness remain understudied.
- Understanding public perception is crucial for effective public health strategies and patient engagement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate public perception of morbid obesity and bariatric surgery in Saudi Arabia.
- To identify knowledge gaps and misconceptions regarding bariatric surgery.
- To explore factors influencing willingness to seek surgical intervention for morbid obesity.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, from November 2016 to November 2017.
- A validated questionnaire was administered to 1,129 adult participants (excluding medical professionals and those who had undergone bariatric surgery).
- Data analysis correlated perceptions with participants' educational levels.
Main Results:
- Most participants (97.7%) recognized the link between obesity and comorbidities.
- A significant portion were unaware of bariatric surgery (22.7%), considered it cosmetic (18.9%), or misunderstood its indications (approx. 50%).
- Over 41% expressed unwillingness to consult a bariatric surgeon if diagnosed with morbid obesity, with results correlating to education level.
Conclusions:
- Public perception of morbid obesity and bariatric surgery in Saudi Arabia is notably limited.
- There is a clear need for enhanced public awareness campaigns and patient education.
- Interagency collaboration among surgeons, health educators, and healthcare providers is essential to improve understanding and access to care.
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