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Published on: April 19, 2024
Distribution and Effects of Aflatoxin in Chicken Tissues After Feeding Radiolabeled (14C) Aflatoxin B1
W I Obioha1, H M Stahr1, A A Kraft1
1Department of Food Technology and Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011.
Abstract:
The effects of single oral administration of 1 mg of 14C-aflatoxin B1 to 3-wk-old chickens and 10 mg of non-radioactive aflatoxin to 6-wk-old chickens were determined. Analyses were made of the distribution of 14C in the blood, organs, tissues and feces. No toxic effects were observed on chickens fed 1 mg of aflatoxin B1 during 72 h but those fed 10 mg of non-radioactive aflatoxin exhibited both altered physical signs and pathological findings. Both the 14C-aflatoxin studies and chemical analyses for the parent compound indicated that most of the aflatoxin was excreted in the feces within 48 h and of the amount retained, most was found in the liver.
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