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Polymers02:34

Polymers

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The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
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Review and Preview01:10

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In statistics, several tools are used to interpret the data. Measures of central tendency represent the characteristics of the data, such as mean, median, and mode. Additionally, measures of variance like standard deviation and range are used to find the spread of data from the mean. Relative standing measures the distance between data locations. Commonly used measures of relative standings are percentile, z score, and quartiles.
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Review and Preview01:13

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Data are individual items of information obtained from a population or sample. Data may be classified as qualitative (categorical), quantitative continuous, or quantitative discrete. Because it is not practical to measure the entire population in a study, researchers use samples to represent the population. A random sample is a representative group from the population chosen by using a method that gives each individual in the population an equal chance of being included in the sample. Random...
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Blood plasma is a fluid that contains approximately 92% water and 8% solutes. The solutes include various types of proteins, which constitute about 7% of the total solutes in the plasma. The high-molecular-weight proteins—albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen—are essential to plasma function. Albumins, making up about 60% of the plasma proteins, maintain the osmotic balance within blood vessels by preventing excessive water leakage. Additionally, albumins serve as carrier proteins,...
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Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

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Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Depolymerizable Olefinic Polymers Based on Fused-Ring Cyclooctene Monomers
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Plasma-Based Nanostructuring of Polymers: A Review.

Lan Thi Phan1,2, Sun Mi Yoon3, Myoung-Woon Moon4,5

  • 1Division of Nano & Information Technology, KIST School, Korea University of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea. 616003@kist.re.kr.

Polymers
|April 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Plasma technology offers a flexible, safe, and economical method for creating nanostructures, particularly on polymers. This review explores plasma interactions and applications in wettability, healthcare, and energy research.

Keywords:
batterybiomaterialsnanostructuringorganic solar cellsplasma technologypolymersselective etchingwettability

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Surface Chemistry
  • Plasma Physics

Background:

  • Nanostructure fabrication is crucial for advanced materials.
  • Plasma-based methods offer advantages in flexibility, cost, and safety over traditional techniques.
  • Understanding plasma-material interactions is key to controlling nanostructure synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review plasma techniques for polymer nanostructuring.
  • To explore the interactions between plasma species (charged particles, radicals, electrons) and polymer substrates.
  • To highlight applications of plasma-based nanostructuring in wettability, healthcare, and energy.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of plasma fabrication techniques.
  • Analysis of plasma-polymer interactions at the nanoscale.
  • Exploration of case studies in diverse research areas.

Main Results:

  • Plasma technology provides a versatile and efficient route for polymer nanostructuring.
  • Specific plasma-material interactions dictate the resulting nanostructure morphology and properties.
  • Plasma treatment enhances surface properties relevant to wettability, biomedical applications, and energy devices.

Conclusions:

  • Plasma-based nanostructuring is a competitive and advantageous fabrication method.
  • Future research should focus on scaling up nanostructure fabrication from surface to bulk and improving functional longevity and selectivity.
  • Plasma treatments offer significant benefits for various scientific and technological challenges.