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Polymers02:34

Polymers

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The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
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Polymers02:34

Polymers

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Dehydration Synthesis01:15

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Overview
Dehydration synthesis (also called a condensation reaction) is the chemical process in which two molecules covalently link together to form a new molecule, along with the release of a water molecule. Many physiologically important compounds form by dehydration synthesis reactions, such as complex carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, and RNA.
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Protein and Protein Structure02:15

Protein and Protein Structure

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Proteins are one of the most abundant organic molecules in living systems and have the most diverse range of functions of all macromolecules. Proteins may be structural, regulatory, contractile, or protective. They may serve in transport, storage, or membranes; or they may be toxins or enzymes. Their structures, like their functions, vary greatly. They are all, however, amino acid polymers arranged in a linear sequence.
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Synthesis and Decomposition Reactions02:17

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Synthesis and decomposition are two types of redox reactions. Synthesis means to make something, whereas decomposition means to break something. The reactions are accompanied by chemical and energy changes. 
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Lagging Strand Synthesis01:59

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During replication, the complementary strands in double-stranded DNA are synthesized at different rates. Replication first begins on the leading strand. Replication starts later, occurs more slowly, and proceeds discontinuously on the lagging strand.
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Depolymerizable Olefinic Polymers Based on Fused-Ring Cyclooctene Monomers
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Nucleobase-Containing Polymers: Structure, Synthesis, and Applications.

Haitao Yang1, Weixian Xi2,3

  • 1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China. yht@nchu.edu.cn.

Polymers
|April 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Synthetic polymers mimicking natural nucleic acids enable sequence-dependent self-assembly for advanced nanomaterials. This research highlights their structures, synthesis, and applications.

Keywords:
nucleobase interactionspolymer synthesisself-assembly

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Area of Science:

  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Biomimetic Chemistry

Background:

  • Nucleobase interactions are vital for biological processes like transcription and translation.
  • Natural nucleic acids, such as DNA, are utilized in material science for applications like DNA-guided nanomaterial self-assembly.
  • Synthetic polymers are being developed to emulate the structures and functions of natural nucleic acids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the structures, synthetic methods, and applications of nucleobase-containing polymers.
  • To explore the potential of sequence-dependent responses in polymer self-assembly.
  • To provide insights into future developments in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on nucleobase-containing polymers.
  • Analysis of synthetic approaches for creating these polymers.
  • Examination of current and potential applications.

Main Results:

  • Nucleobase-containing polymers exhibit sequence-dependent behaviors similar to natural nucleic acids.
  • These polymers can be synthesized using various chemical strategies.
  • Applications span from nanomaterial assembly to potential biomedical uses.

Conclusions:

  • Nucleobase-containing polymers offer a versatile platform for creating functional materials.
  • Their biomimetic nature allows for precise control over self-assembly processes.
  • Further research promises expanded applications in nanotechnology and beyond.