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Related Concept Videos

Polymers02:34

Polymers

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The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
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Polymers02:34

Polymers

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Classifying Matter by Composition03:35

Classifying Matter by Composition

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Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures. 
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated. 
A mixture is composed of two or...
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Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)01:16

Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP)

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Ring-opening metathesis polymerization or ROMP involves strained cycloalkenes as starting materials. The mechanism of ROMP proceeds by reacting cycloalkene with Grubbs catalyst to give metallacyclobutane intermediate which undergoes a ring-opening reaction to form new carbene. The new carbene reacts with another molecule of cycloalkene. Repetition of these steps leads to the formation of an unsaturated open-chain polymer product. All these steps are reversible, however, relieving the ring...
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Actin Polymerization01:42

Actin Polymerization

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Actin polymerization occurs through the head-to-tail association of binding sites on monomeric actin or G-actin to form filamentous or F-actin. The polymerization can be divided into three phases ̶  nucleation, elongation, and steady-state phase.
The nucleation phase involves forming a stable nucleus consisting of three actin monomers to form a new actin filament. Actin-binding proteins such as formins and Arp2/3 complex help filament growth post-nucleation. The Formins form straight...
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Composition of Blood01:22

Composition of Blood

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The blood in our bodies comprises three major components: blood plasma, formed elements, and the extracellular matrix. Blood plasma is a yellowish fluid that constitutes 55% of the total blood volume. It is primarily made up of water and essential substances such as electrolytes and proteins. Blood plasma serves as a medium for transporting blood cells and also contains nutrients, enzymes, hormones, antibodies, and gases.
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RETRACTED: Alshabanah et al. Elastic Nanofibrous Membranes for Medical and Personal Protection Applications: Manufacturing, Anti-COVID-19, and Anti-Colistin Resistant Bacteria Evaluation. <i>Polymers</i> 2021, <i>13</i>, 3987.

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Correction: Kang et al. Energy-Saving Electrospinning with a Concentric Teflon-Core Rod Spinneret to Create Medicated Nanofibers. <i>Polymers</i> 2020, <i>12</i>, 2421.

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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Strain Sensing Based on Multiscale Composite Materials Reinforced with Graphene Nanoplatelets
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Strain Sensing Based on Multiscale Composite Materials Reinforced with Graphene Nanoplatelets

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Intercalation Polymerization Approach for Preparing Graphene/Polymer Composites.

Yifan Guo1, Fuxi Peng2, Huagao Wang3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China. yfguo@my.swjtu.edu.cn.

Polymers
|April 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores intercalation polymerization for creating graphene/polymer composites. This method offers a simple, fast route to overcome defects in traditional composites, enhancing material performance.

Keywords:
exfoliation intercalation polymerizationgraphene/polymer compositesinteractionintercalation of graphite

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Increasing demand for advanced polymer materials drives research into polymer composites.
  • Traditional graphene/polymer composite synthesis suffers from graphene agglomeration and poor interfacial interactions, limiting performance.
  • Pre-preparation of graphene often involves complex and time-consuming processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the intercalation polymerization strategy for synthesizing graphene/polymer composites.
  • To highlight the advantages of this method over traditional approaches.
  • To discuss the potential applications and future prospects of intercalation polymerization.

Main Methods:

  • Intercalation of molecules/ions into graphite interlayers.
  • Subsequent polymerization within the graphite structure.
  • Tuning graphite and intercalant structures to optimize interactions.

Main Results:

  • Graphene/polymer composites with improved properties are achievable through intercalation polymerization.
  • This strategy effectively addresses issues like weak interfacial interaction and graphene agglomeration.
  • The method is reliable, fast, and simple compared to conventional techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Intercalation polymerization presents a promising and efficient strategy for advanced graphene/polymer composite fabrication.
  • Optimizing graphite and intercalant structures is crucial for successful synthesis.
  • The resulting composites show potential in electrical conductivity, electromagnetic absorption, and mechanical/thermal properties.