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Related Concept Videos

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

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Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
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Small Bowel Transplantation In Mice
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Optimising MRI small bowel techniques.

R Sinha1, J A Stephenson2, A Rajesh2

  • 1Department of Clinical Radiology, South Warwickshire NHS Trust, Warwick Medical School, Buckingham Medical School, Warwick CV345BW, UK.

Clinical Radiology
|April 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a preferred, radiation-free diagnostic tool for small intestine evaluation, especially for pediatric patients and follow-up studies. This review discusses optimizing MRI techniques for enhanced small bowel imaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology and Medical Imaging
  • Gastrointestinal Diagnostics

Background:

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly the preferred modality for small intestine evaluation, particularly in adults.
  • MRI's lack of ionizing radiation makes it suitable for pediatric patients and those needing repeated examinations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and describe methods for improving and optimizing MRI of the small intestine.
  • To highlight the advantages of MRI enterography over traditional enteroclysis techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) techniques for small intestine assessment.
  • Comparison of intubation (enteroclysis) and ingestion (enterography) methods.
  • Discussion of strategies to enhance image quality and diagnostic accuracy.

Main Results:

  • Enterography is generally more patient-acceptable than enteroclysis.
  • Enterography demonstrates comparable diagnostic accuracy to intubation-based methods.
  • Various optimization techniques can improve small intestine MRI efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • MRI is a valuable, radiation-free tool for small intestine imaging.
  • Enterography offers a patient-friendly alternative with high diagnostic value.
  • Optimizing MRI protocols is key to maximizing diagnostic yield for small bowel conditions.