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Programme theory development and formative evaluation of a provincial knowledge translation unit.

Denise Thomson1, Stephanie Brooks2, Megan Nuspl3

  • 1Alberta Research Centre for Health Evidence, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta and Alberta SPOR SUPPORT UNIT Knowledge Translation Platform, 4-476 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy (ECHA), 11405 87 Ave NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. dthomson@ualberta.ca.

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Summary

The KT Platform

Keywords:
Communities of practiceEvidence-based decision-makingEvidence-informed practiceFormative evaluationHealth research capacity-buildingHealth research funding agenciesImplementation scienceKnowledge translationNeeds assessmentPatient-oriented research

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Knowledge Translation Science

Background:

  • Significant gap exists between healthcare research and evidence-based practice.
  • Knowledge Translation (KT) is crucial for bridging this gap.
  • Canada's Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research (SPOR) supports provincial/territorial units to improve patient-oriented research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the programme theory development for Alberta's SPOR SUPPORT Unit's KT Platform.
  • To conduct a formative evaluation of the KT Platform's programme theory and operations.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed-methods approach utilized for programme theory development and formative evaluation.
  • Extensive needs assessment involving 59 qualitative interviews with Canadian researchers and health system employees.
  • Formative evaluation included nine interviews with KT Platform service users and advisors.

Main Results:

  • Developed the '4C Model' (Capacity-building, Community of practice, Consultation, Contributions to KT science) summarizing the programme theory.
  • The KT Platform's services aided local health systems in implementing evidence, leading to positive health outcomes.
  • Individuals expressed hesitancy regarding their independent capacity to conduct KT activities.

Conclusions:

  • Alberta's SPOR SUPPORT Unit successfully developed a strong programme theory (4C Model) based on community needs.
  • The 4C Model provides a framework for KT initiatives to improve health outcomes.
  • Ongoing monitoring and evaluation are essential for adapting to evolving local needs.