[Current situation of malaria in the world]

Area of Science:

• Global Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Malaria poses a significant global health risk, with nearly half the world's population at risk in 2016.
• The disease disproportionately affects specific regions, with Africa bearing the largest burden of cases and deaths.

Purpose of the Study:

• To outline the current global malaria situation, including case numbers, mortality rates, and at-risk populations.
• To identify trends in malaria incidence and mortality, and highlight challenges in control and elimination efforts.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of global malaria data from 2016, focusing on case distribution, mortality, and population risk.
• Review of trends in malaria cases and deaths since 2000, considering factors like funding and drug resistance.

Main Results:

• In 2016, an estimated 216 million malaria cases and 445,000 deaths occurred globally, with 90% of cases and 91% of deaths in Africa.
• Children under five accounted for 66% of malaria-related deaths, underscoring their vulnerability.
• Despite control funding, malaria cases increased since 2013, and deaths have stagnated since 2015, with emerging drug resistance noted.

Conclusions:

• Malaria control and elimination demand sustained, long-term, and intensified efforts.
• Addressing drug resistance and protecting vulnerable populations, especially young children, are critical for future progress.