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[Child photophobia].

Vasily Smirnov¹, Caroline Marks², Sabine Defoortdhellemmes²

¹Service d'exploration de la vision et de neuro-ophtalmologie, hôpital Roger- Salengro, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France. Université de Lille, faculté de médecine, Lille, France.

La Revue Du Praticien

|April 16, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Child photophobia, an abnormal intolerance to light, requires careful evaluation. This review explores causes, from serious infections like meningitis to ocular surface issues, aiding diagnosis through clinical imaging.

Keywords:

child photophobia

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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Pediatrics
Neurology

Background:

Photophobia (light aversion) is common in adults but less frequent in children.
It necessitates thorough investigation to rule out serious underlying conditions.
Ocular surface disease and optic pathway disorders are key considerations.

Purpose of the Study:

To systematically review conditions causing photophobia in children.
To provide a clinical imaging overview for typical pediatric photophobia cases.
To guide ophthalmological assessment in pediatric light aversion.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of literature on pediatric photophobia.
Analysis of clinical presentations and diagnostic approaches.
Compilation of relevant clinical imaging findings.

Main Results:

Meningitis must be excluded as a critical first step.
Ocular surface alterations are a frequent cause of photophobia.
Retinal and optic pathway diseases can also manifest as light aversion.

Conclusions:

Prompt and thorough evaluation is crucial for pediatric photophobia.
Differential diagnosis includes infectious, ocular surface, and neurological conditions.
Clinical imaging aids in diagnosing the etiology of light aversion in children.