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Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
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Cells pull particles inward and engulf them in spherical vesicles in an energy-requiring process called endocytosis. Phagocytosis (“cellular eating”) is one of three major types of endocytosis. Cells use phagocytosis to take in large objects—such as other cells (or their debris), bacteria, and even viruses.
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Cells make energy by breaking down macromolecules. Cellular respiration is the biochemical process that converts "food energy" (from the chemical bonds of macromolecules) into chemical energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The first step of this tightly regulated and intricate process is glycolysis. The word glycolysis originates from the Latin glyco (sugar) and lysis (breakdown). Glycolysis serves two main intracellular functions: generating ATP and generating...
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Experimental Methods for Trapping Ions Using Microfabricated Surface Ion Traps
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[Main traps in proctology].

Marianne Eléouet-Kaplan1

  • 1Maison de santé protestante de Bordeaux-Bagatelle, Talence, France.

La Revue Du Praticien
|April 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Proctology involves common pitfalls, particularly avoiding clinical examination. Early diagnosis of conditions like hemorrhoids, abscesses, and anal cancer is crucial for effective treatment and patient comfort.

Area of Science:

  • Proctology
  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Proctology presents numerous clinical challenges and potential diagnostic pitfalls.
  • Common proctological conditions include hemorrhoids, anal abscesses, and anal fissures.
  • Rectal bleeding necessitates screening for colorectal cancer and anal canal cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and discuss common pitfalls in proctological practice.
  • To emphasize the importance of thorough clinical examination in proctology.
  • To highlight essential diagnostic and management strategies for common anorectal conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common clinical scenarios and diagnostic challenges in proctology.
  • Emphasis on the importance of a comfortable and effective clinical examination technique.
Keywords:
colorectal cancerhemorrhoids

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  • Discussion of readily available treatment options and management guidelines.

    • Main Results:

    • Avoiding clinical examination is a primary pitfall in proctology.
    • Hemorrhoids, abscesses, and anal fissures are frequent conditions requiring attention.
    • Colorectal and anal canal cancer screening is essential for specific symptoms.

    Conclusions:

    • Thorough clinical examination is paramount to avoid diagnostic errors in proctology.
    • Prompt management of common anorectal conditions ensures patient comfort and effective treatment.
    • Adherence to established guidelines facilitates optimal patient care in proctology.