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A Novel Use of Three-dimensional High-frequency Ultrasonography for Early Pregnancy Characterization in the Mouse
Published on: October 24, 2017
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Pneumothorax: A Rare Entity During Pregnancy
Önder Kavurmacı1, Tevfik İlker Akçam2, Seda Akgün Kavurmacı3
1Clinic of Thoracic Surgery, University of Health Sciences İzmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Turkish Thoracic Journal
|April 16, 2019
Summary
Spontaneous pneumothorax in pregnancy is rare and challenging due to overlapping symptoms and diagnostic limitations. Thorax ultrasonography proved effective for diagnosis, guiding treatment with tube thoracostomy or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Obstetrics
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Pneumothorax during pregnancy is uncommon, posing risks of hypoxia to mother and fetus.
- Respiratory changes in pregnancy can mask or mimic pneumothorax symptoms, leading to misdiagnosis.
- Diagnostic imaging limitations (X-ray, CT) complicate management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report two cases of spontaneous pneumothorax in pregnant patients.
- To highlight the utility of thorax ultrasonography in diagnosing pregnancy-related pneumothorax.
- To describe treatment approaches for this rare condition.
Main Methods:
- Case report of two pregnant patients presenting with spontaneous pneumothorax.
- Diagnosis confirmed using thorax ultrasonography.
- Follow-up imaging with chest X-ray, avoiding computed tomography.
- Treatment included tube thoracostomy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
Main Results:
- Thorax ultrasonography successfully diagnosed pneumothorax in both cases.
- Chest X-ray was sufficient for follow-up, negating the need for CT.
- Both patients were successfully treated with distinct surgical interventions.
Conclusions:
- Spontaneous pneumothorax in pregnancy requires careful diagnosis due to overlapping symptoms.
- Thorax ultrasonography is a valuable, safe diagnostic tool in pregnant patients.
- Prompt and appropriate treatment, including surgical options, is crucial for favorable outcomes.
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