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Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
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Supracellular migration - beyond collective cell migration.

Adam Shellard1, Roberto Mayor2

  • 1Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

Journal of Cell Science
|April 17, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Collective cell migration involves groups of cells moving together. Supracellular migration, a key concept, views cell collectives as unified entities for efficient tissue-level movement.

Keywords:
Actomyosin cableCollective migrationForce transmissionPolaritySupracellular

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Collective cell migration is crucial for development and disease.
  • Understanding how cell groups move efficiently is a fundamental biological question.
  • The concept of cell groups acting as a single 'supracell' has existed for over a century.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define supracellular migration.
  • To review evidence supporting supracellular migration.
  • To propose supracellular entities as a framework for understanding collective cell movements.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of collective cell migration studies.
  • Analysis of recent experimental evidence.
  • Conceptual framework development.

Main Results:

  • Supracellular migration is defined as collective cell migration at a scale larger than individual cells.
  • Evidence suggests cell collectives exhibit supracellular features.
  • Many complex collective movements can be explained by supracellular entity behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Supracellular migration offers a valuable perspective for understanding collective cell movements.
  • Viewing cell collectives as supracellular entities simplifies the analysis of complex migration patterns.
  • Further research into supracellular dynamics is warranted.